"κήρινθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κήρινθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/, /ˈci.rin.θos/, /ˈci.rin.θos/, /kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke̝.rin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈci.rin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈci.rin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.rin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the word seems Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος (-inthos). In any case, compare κηρός (kērós, “wax; honeycomb”), also believed to be a substrate word. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κήρῐνθος|κηρῐ́νθος|m|second}} κήρῐνθος • (kḗrinthos) m (genitive κηρῐ́νθος); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κήρῐνθος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κήρῐνθος [canonical], kḗrinthos [romanization], κηρῐ́νθος [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κήρῐνθος [nominative, singular], τὼ κηρῐ́νθω [dual, nominative], οἱ κήρῐνθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κηρῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κηρῐ́νθων [genitive, plural], τῷ κηρῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κηρῐ́νθοις [dative, plural], τὸν κήρῐνθον [accusative, singular], τὼ κηρῐ́νθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κηρῐ́νθους [accusative, plural], κήρῐνθε [singular, vocative], κηρῐ́νθω [dual, vocative], κήρῐνθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. beebread Synonyms: ἐρῐθᾰ́κη, σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cērinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cērinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cērinthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word seems Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος (-inthos). In any case, compare κηρός (kērós, “wax; honeycomb”), also believed to be a substrate word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κήρῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗrinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῐ́νθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κήρῐνθος",
      "roman": "ho kḗrinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kērínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κήρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi kḗrinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κηρῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû kērínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn kērínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κηρῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kērínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κηρῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs kērínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κήρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tòn kḗrinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kērínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κηρῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs kērínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρῐνθε",
      "roman": "kḗrinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "kērínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "kḗrinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρῐνθος",
        "2": "κηρῐ́νθος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρῐνθος • (kḗrinthos) m (genitive κηρῐ́νθος); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρῐνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beebread"
      ],
      "id": "en-κήρινθος-grc-noun--SLmbdxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beebread",
          "beebread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐθᾰ́κη"
        },
        {
          "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κήρινθος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cērinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cērinthus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cērinthus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the word seems Pre-Greek, in view of the suffix -ινθος (-inthos). In any case, compare κηρός (kērós, “wax; honeycomb”), also believed to be a substrate word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κήρῐνθος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗrinthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῐ́νθος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κήρῐνθος",
      "roman": "ho kḗrinthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kērínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κήρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "hoi kḗrinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κηρῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "toû kērínthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "tôn kērínthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κηρῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kērínthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērínthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κηρῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "toîs kērínthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κήρῐνθον",
      "roman": "tòn kḗrinthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kērínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κηρῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "toùs kērínthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρῐνθε",
      "roman": "kḗrinthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "kērínthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρῐνθοι",
      "roman": "kḗrinthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρῐνθος",
        "2": "κηρῐ́νθος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρῐνθος • (kḗrinthos) m (genitive κηρῐ́νθος); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρῐνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beebread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beebread",
          "beebread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐρῐθᾰ́κη"
        },
        {
          "word": "σᾰνδᾰρᾰ́κη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.rin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.rin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κήρινθος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.